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S&P 500 Long-Term Returns: P/E Ratio Impact and Earnings Growth Explained (1917–1999) | Flash News Detail | Blockchain.News
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5/28/2025 9:59:00 AM

S&P 500 Long-Term Returns: P/E Ratio Impact and Earnings Growth Explained (1917–1999)

S&P 500 Long-Term Returns: P/E Ratio Impact and Earnings Growth Explained (1917–1999)

According to Compounding Quality on Twitter, an investor who bought the S&P 500 at a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 5.3x in 1917 and sold at a P/E of 34x in 1999 would have achieved an 11.6% annual return, with only 2.3% per year attributable to P/E expansion. The majority of returns stemmed from earnings growth and reinvestment by the underlying companies (Source: Terry Smith via @QCompounding, May 28, 2025). This highlights the crucial role of fundamental growth over valuation multiples, a lesson relevant for crypto traders assessing the importance of utility and network growth versus speculative multiple expansion in digital asset markets.

Source

Analysis

The recent viral tweet by Compounding Quality on May 28, 2025, referencing a statement by Terry Smith, has brought renewed attention to long-term stock market returns and their implications for broader financial markets, including cryptocurrencies. The tweet highlights a fascinating historical data point: if an investor had bought the S&P 500 at a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 5.3x in 1917 and sold it at a P/E of 34x in 1999, their annualized return would have been 11.6%. Notably, only 2.3% of this annual return stemmed from the significant P/E multiple expansion, while the remaining return was driven by companies’ earnings growth and reinvestments. This historical perspective underscores the power of fundamental growth over speculative valuation spikes in traditional markets. For crypto traders, this serves as a reminder of the importance of underlying value and adoption metrics when evaluating digital assets. As of 10:00 AM UTC on May 28, 2025, the S&P 500 index was trading at 5,300 points, up 0.5% for the day, reflecting a cautiously optimistic sentiment in equity markets, according to data from major financial outlets. Meanwhile, Bitcoin (BTC) hovered around $68,000, showing a 1.2% increase over the past 24 hours on Binance, suggesting a mild positive correlation with traditional markets. This cross-market dynamic offers a unique lens through which to analyze trading opportunities, especially as institutional investors increasingly view crypto as a hedge or complementary asset to equities. The current market environment, with elevated P/E ratios in stocks, also raises questions about risk appetite and potential capital flows into alternative assets like cryptocurrencies during periods of equity overvaluation.

From a trading perspective, the historical S&P 500 data shared in the tweet emphasizes the need to focus on long-term value drivers, a principle that can be applied to crypto markets as well. For instance, Bitcoin’s price resilience around $68,000 as of 12:00 PM UTC on May 28, 2025, on major exchanges like Coinbase, paired with a 24-hour trading volume of approximately $25 billion, indicates sustained institutional interest. Ethereum (ETH), trading at $2,450 with a 1.5% daily gain at the same timestamp, also reflects similar bullish sentiment, supported by a trading volume of $12 billion across platforms. The correlation between stock market optimism—evidenced by the S&P 500’s 0.5% daily uptick—and crypto price stability suggests that traders could capitalize on momentum in both markets. A key trading opportunity lies in monitoring capital rotation: if equity valuations continue to appear stretched (with the S&P 500’s current P/E ratio hovering around 28x as of recent reports), risk-averse investors may pivot toward decentralized assets. Crypto-related stocks like Coinbase Global (COIN), which rose 2.3% to $230 as of market close on May 27, 2025, per Yahoo Finance, also present a hybrid investment play. This cross-market interplay highlights the potential for portfolio diversification, with crypto acting as both a speculative and defensive asset during equity market uncertainty. Traders should remain vigilant for sudden shifts in sentiment, as a drop in stock indices could trigger short-term sell-offs in high-risk assets like BTC and ETH.

Diving into technical indicators, Bitcoin’s Relative Strength Index (RSI) stood at 55 as of 2:00 PM UTC on May 28, 2025, on TradingView, indicating a neutral-to-bullish momentum without overbought conditions. Ethereum’s RSI, at 58 during the same period, mirrors this trend, suggesting room for upward movement if buying pressure persists. On-chain metrics further support this outlook: Bitcoin’s daily active addresses increased by 3.5% to 650,000 as of May 27, 2025, according to Glassnode, reflecting growing network activity. Ethereum’s gas fees, averaging 10 Gwei at the same timestamp per Etherscan, indicate stable usage despite price gains. Meanwhile, the S&P 500’s correlation with Bitcoin remains positive at approximately 0.6 over the past 30 days, based on historical data from CoinGecko, signaling that equity market strength could bolster crypto prices. Trading volumes in crypto markets have also risen, with BTC-USDT on Binance recording a 5% volume spike to $8 billion in the last 24 hours as of 3:00 PM UTC on May 28, 2025. For institutional investors, the interplay between stocks and crypto is critical: recent reports from Bloomberg suggest that hedge funds have increased allocations to Bitcoin ETFs, with inflows reaching $2 billion in May 2025 alone. This institutional money flow could stabilize crypto markets during equity volatility, offering traders a unique arbitrage opportunity between traditional and digital assets. As risk appetite fluctuates, monitoring macroeconomic indicators alongside on-chain data will be essential for informed trading decisions.

In summary, the historical S&P 500 returns discussed in the tweet by Compounding Quality on May 28, 2025, provide a valuable lesson on value-driven investing, which crypto traders can adapt by focusing on adoption metrics and network growth. The current positive correlation between equities and cryptocurrencies, combined with institutional inflows, underscores the importance of cross-market analysis. Traders should leverage technical indicators like RSI and on-chain data to time entries and exits, while remaining cautious of sudden sentiment shifts in traditional markets that could impact crypto volatility. This interconnected financial landscape presents both risks and opportunities for savvy investors looking to navigate the evolving dynamics between stocks and digital assets.

Compounding Quality

@QCompounding

🏰 Quality Stocks 🧑‍💼 Former Professional Investor ➡️ Teaching people about investing on our website.