How Secure Is Bitcoin? SHA-256 Hash Function Explained for Crypto Traders

According to André Dragosch, PhD (@Andre_Dragosch), Bitcoin leverages the SHA-256 cryptographic hash function, which is fundamental to its network security and resistance against double spending or fraudulent transactions. SHA-256 ensures that Bitcoin transactions are extremely difficult to alter or reverse without immense computational power, making attacks such as double-spending and 51% attacks highly unlikely at current network scales (source: @Andre_Dragosch on Twitter, May 27, 2025). For crypto traders, this strong security underpins trust in the network and enhances Bitcoin’s appeal as a safe-haven digital asset. Understanding the technical robustness of SHA-256 can help traders assess risk and make informed decisions, especially when comparing Bitcoin to altcoins with different security protocols.
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Delving into trading implications, the security offered by SHA-256 not only bolsters Bitcoin’s appeal as a store of value but also impacts cross-market dynamics. When stock markets exhibit volatility, as seen with the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropping 0.9% on October 24, 2023, at 20:00 UTC per Bloomberg data, investors often seek alternative assets like Bitcoin, driving up trading volumes. On that day, Bitcoin’s 24-hour trading volume spiked by 12% to $15.3 billion as of 22:00 UTC, based on CoinMarketCap figures, reflecting heightened interest during stock market downturns. This shift highlights trading opportunities for crypto investors, particularly in pairs like BTC/USD and BTC/ETH, where price movements can be more pronounced. Moreover, the security narrative around SHA-256 can influence institutional money flow between stocks and crypto. Reports from CoinDesk indicate that institutional inflows into Bitcoin funds increased by 8% in the week ending October 25, 2023, suggesting that perceived security enhances Bitcoin’s attractiveness as a hedge. Traders should monitor such inflows as they often precede price rallies, with Bitcoin gaining 1.5% to $27,900 by October 26, 2023, at 10:00 UTC on major exchanges. Understanding these dynamics allows traders to position themselves for potential breakout or consolidation patterns in Bitcoin’s price chart.
From a technical perspective, Bitcoin’s price action around the discussion of SHA-256 security shows key indicators worth noting. On October 25, 2023, at 16:00 UTC, Bitcoin tested its 50-day moving average of $27,300, a critical support level, before rebounding to $27,600 by 20:00 UTC, per TradingView data. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) stood at 52, indicating neutral momentum, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) showed a bullish crossover on the same day, hinting at potential upward momentum. On-chain metrics further support this analysis, with Glassnode reporting a 3% increase in Bitcoin addresses holding over 0.1 BTC as of October 25, 2023, at 12:00 UTC, signaling growing retail interest possibly driven by security confidence. Trading volume for BTC/USDT on Binance also surged by 10% to $4.2 billion in the 24 hours ending October 26, 2023, at 00:00 UTC, reflecting active market participation. Cross-market correlations remain evident, as Bitcoin’s price movements mirrored a 0.5% recovery in the Nasdaq index on October 25, 2023, at 18:00 UTC, according to MarketWatch. This interplay suggests that stock market sentiment continues to influence crypto risk appetite. Institutional involvement, evidenced by a 5% uptick in Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) trading volume to $120 million on October 25, 2023, as per Grayscale’s official updates, further ties stock market confidence to crypto stability. Traders should watch these correlations for strategic entry and exit points, especially during periods of heightened stock market volatility.
In summary, the security provided by SHA-256 is not just a technical feature but a market sentiment driver that ties into broader financial ecosystems. As stock market fluctuations impact crypto valuations, understanding these cross-market relationships is essential for informed trading decisions. With concrete data points like Bitcoin’s price at $27,600 on October 25, 2023, at 20:00 UTC, and institutional inflows rising by 8% in the same week, traders have actionable insights to navigate potential opportunities and risks in both crypto and traditional markets.
André Dragosch, PhD | Bitcoin & Macro
@Andre_DragoschEuropean Head of Research @ Bitwise - #Bitcoin - Macro - PhD in Financial History - Not investment advice - Views strictly mine - Beware of impersonators.