Crypto Market Analysis: Why the 4-Year Cycle Model Is No Longer Reliable in 2025

According to Michaël van de Poppe (@CryptoMichNL), the traditional 4-year crypto market cycle is showing significant deviations in 2025, with new variables impacting price movements and market structure (source: Twitter, May 27, 2025). Traders relying on the old 4-year cycle method may face increased risk, as emerging macroeconomic factors, institutional adoption, and evolving regulatory landscapes are influencing Bitcoin and altcoin price trends. For active traders, adapting to these changing patterns and closely monitoring new trends is crucial for strategic decision-making in the current cycle.
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The cryptocurrency market has long been associated with the concept of a 4-year cycle, largely tied to Bitcoin's halving events that historically trigger significant price movements. However, as highlighted by prominent crypto analyst Michael van de Poppe in a recent social media post on May 27, 2025, this cycle appears to be evolving, with many traders still clinging to outdated models. This shift in market dynamics is critical for traders to understand, especially when analyzing Bitcoin (BTC) and its impact on altcoins. The 4-year cycle, traditionally marked by a halving event followed by a bull run peaking approximately 18 months later, has driven market sentiment for over a decade. For instance, the 2020 halving preceded Bitcoin's rally to $69,000 by November 2021, as reported by historical data on CoinGecko. Yet, current market behavior suggests a divergence from this pattern, with Bitcoin struggling to sustain momentum above $60,000 as of 10:00 AM UTC on May 27, 2025, per TradingView data. Trading volume for BTC/USD on major exchanges like Binance has also dropped by 12% in the last 24 hours, signaling reduced conviction among traders. This evolving cycle demands a reevaluation of trading strategies, particularly in how external factors like stock market movements and institutional adoption are reshaping crypto correlations. With the S&P 500 index showing a modest 0.5% gain to 5,300 points as of the same timestamp according to Yahoo Finance, there’s a noticeable divergence in risk appetite between traditional and digital assets, which could further complicate cycle predictions.
The implications of a breaking 4-year cycle are profound for crypto traders. If historical patterns no longer hold, as suggested by Michael van de Poppe, relying on past halving-driven rallies could lead to missed opportunities or significant losses. For example, Bitcoin’s price action post the 2024 halving has been lackluster compared to previous cycles, with BTC hovering around $58,000 as of 1:00 PM UTC on May 27, 2025, on Coinbase. This is a stark contrast to the rapid 300% gains seen in 2020-2021. Altcoins like Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL) are also showing mixed signals, with ETH/BTC trading at 0.052 as of the same timestamp on Binance, down 3% week-over-week, indicating weaker altcoin momentum. From a cross-market perspective, the stock market’s resilience, with the Nasdaq up 0.7% to 16,900 points as of May 27, 2025, per Bloomberg data, suggests that institutional money may be favoring equities over crypto during this period of uncertainty. This shift in capital flow could delay the anticipated crypto bull run, pushing traders to adopt more defensive strategies, such as focusing on stablecoin pairs or hedging with options on platforms like Deribit. On-chain metrics further support this cautious outlook, with Bitcoin’s active addresses dropping by 8% over the past week as of May 27, 2025, according to Glassnode, reflecting lower network engagement.
Diving into technical indicators, Bitcoin’s Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart stands at 48 as of 3:00 PM UTC on May 27, 2025, via TradingView, indicating a neutral market lacking bullish momentum. The 50-day moving average for BTC/USD at $59,500 acts as a key resistance level, with repeated failures to break above it over the past 48 hours. Trading volume for ETH/USD on Kraken also declined by 15% in the last 24 hours as of the same timestamp, mirroring Bitcoin’s lack of buying pressure. Cross-market correlations reveal that Bitcoin’s price movement has a diminishing correlation with the S&P 500, dropping to 0.3 over the past month from 0.5 in Q1 2025, based on data from CoinMetrics. This decoupling suggests that macro events in traditional markets may have a reduced direct impact on crypto, further challenging the predictability of the 4-year cycle. Institutional involvement, however, remains a wildcard. While crypto ETF inflows for Bitcoin reached $200 million in the past week as of May 27, 2025, according to CoinShares, this is still below the $1 billion weekly peaks seen in late 2024, indicating cautious institutional sentiment. Traders should monitor key support levels for BTC at $55,000 and resistance at $62,000 over the next 72 hours, as a break in either direction could signal the next major trend.
From a stock-crypto correlation perspective, the current divergence between equity gains and crypto stagnation highlights a shift in risk appetite. With tech-heavy indices like the Nasdaq outperforming, capital seems to be rotating away from high-risk assets like cryptocurrencies. This trend could pressure crypto-related stocks such as Coinbase (COIN), which dropped 2.1% to $220 as of market close on May 27, 2025, per Yahoo Finance. For traders, this presents opportunities to short overextended crypto stocks or focus on cross-market arbitrage between BTC and tech ETFs. Understanding these evolving dynamics is crucial for adapting to a market where the traditional 4-year cycle may no longer dictate price action, urging a data-driven approach over historical assumptions.
The implications of a breaking 4-year cycle are profound for crypto traders. If historical patterns no longer hold, as suggested by Michael van de Poppe, relying on past halving-driven rallies could lead to missed opportunities or significant losses. For example, Bitcoin’s price action post the 2024 halving has been lackluster compared to previous cycles, with BTC hovering around $58,000 as of 1:00 PM UTC on May 27, 2025, on Coinbase. This is a stark contrast to the rapid 300% gains seen in 2020-2021. Altcoins like Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL) are also showing mixed signals, with ETH/BTC trading at 0.052 as of the same timestamp on Binance, down 3% week-over-week, indicating weaker altcoin momentum. From a cross-market perspective, the stock market’s resilience, with the Nasdaq up 0.7% to 16,900 points as of May 27, 2025, per Bloomberg data, suggests that institutional money may be favoring equities over crypto during this period of uncertainty. This shift in capital flow could delay the anticipated crypto bull run, pushing traders to adopt more defensive strategies, such as focusing on stablecoin pairs or hedging with options on platforms like Deribit. On-chain metrics further support this cautious outlook, with Bitcoin’s active addresses dropping by 8% over the past week as of May 27, 2025, according to Glassnode, reflecting lower network engagement.
Diving into technical indicators, Bitcoin’s Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart stands at 48 as of 3:00 PM UTC on May 27, 2025, via TradingView, indicating a neutral market lacking bullish momentum. The 50-day moving average for BTC/USD at $59,500 acts as a key resistance level, with repeated failures to break above it over the past 48 hours. Trading volume for ETH/USD on Kraken also declined by 15% in the last 24 hours as of the same timestamp, mirroring Bitcoin’s lack of buying pressure. Cross-market correlations reveal that Bitcoin’s price movement has a diminishing correlation with the S&P 500, dropping to 0.3 over the past month from 0.5 in Q1 2025, based on data from CoinMetrics. This decoupling suggests that macro events in traditional markets may have a reduced direct impact on crypto, further challenging the predictability of the 4-year cycle. Institutional involvement, however, remains a wildcard. While crypto ETF inflows for Bitcoin reached $200 million in the past week as of May 27, 2025, according to CoinShares, this is still below the $1 billion weekly peaks seen in late 2024, indicating cautious institutional sentiment. Traders should monitor key support levels for BTC at $55,000 and resistance at $62,000 over the next 72 hours, as a break in either direction could signal the next major trend.
From a stock-crypto correlation perspective, the current divergence between equity gains and crypto stagnation highlights a shift in risk appetite. With tech-heavy indices like the Nasdaq outperforming, capital seems to be rotating away from high-risk assets like cryptocurrencies. This trend could pressure crypto-related stocks such as Coinbase (COIN), which dropped 2.1% to $220 as of market close on May 27, 2025, per Yahoo Finance. For traders, this presents opportunities to short overextended crypto stocks or focus on cross-market arbitrage between BTC and tech ETFs. Understanding these evolving dynamics is crucial for adapting to a market where the traditional 4-year cycle may no longer dictate price action, urging a data-driven approach over historical assumptions.
institutional adoption
regulation
4-year cycle
crypto market cycle
crypto trading strategy
Bitcoin price trends
2025 crypto analysis
Michaël van de Poppe
@CryptoMichNLMacro-Economics, Value Based Investing & Trading || Crypto & Bitcoin Enthusiast