Crypto's Evolution: Transitioning from Foundations to Companies

Zach Anderson   Jun 02, 2025 19:55  UTC 11:55

0 Min Read

The cryptocurrency landscape is undergoing a transformative shift as industry leaders and stakeholders are advocating for a transition from the traditional foundation model to a more structured company-based approach. This transition is primarily driven by the need for enhanced governance, legal clarity, and scalability, according to a16z crypto.

Emergence of DUNA and BORGs

Two innovative frameworks, the Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association (DUNA) and Cybernetic Organization (BORG), have emerged as viable alternatives to the traditional foundation model. DUNA offers a legal framework that legitimizes Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) as legal entities, enabling them to engage in contracts, hold property, and enforce legal rights. This approach eliminates the need for complex international domiciles and discretionary oversight boards, thus reducing administrative overhead and fostering decentralization.

BORG tooling, on the other hand, facilitates the migration of governance functions to on-chain systems, allowing for transparent and accountable operations under smart contracts. This shift not only minimizes trust assumptions but also supports tax-efficient structuring and enhances liability protection for stakeholders.

Regulatory and Structural Advantages

The adoption of DUNA and BORG frameworks aligns with emerging regulatory standards that favor decentralized, rules-based systems over opaque, centralized entities. By transitioning to these frameworks, crypto projects can meet regulatory requirements without compromising on transparency or accountability. This shift is seen as a strategic move to enhance incentive alignment and decentralization within the industry.

Foundations' Historical Role and Future Outlook

While foundations have played a crucial role in navigating regulatory challenges and fostering technological advancements, their limitations are becoming increasingly apparent. Foundations often distort incentives, hinder scaling, and entrench centralized power, making them less suitable for the industry's evolving needs.

The industry is now poised to embrace corporate structures that integrate public benefit with private enterprise, ensuring accountability and minimizing centralized control. This new era will focus on systems that offer real incentives, accountability, and decentralization, marking a significant departure from workaround solutions.

For more insights on this transition, visit the original article by a16z crypto.



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